Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention

Human trafficking is not only a global issue but also a local one that impacts cities, towns, and rural areas alike. Traffickers frequently target individuals who are vulnerable due to poverty, housing instability, immigration status, or lack of social support. Social media and online platforms have increasingly become tools used to recruit and exploit victims. Many people assume trafficking always involves kidnapping, but in reality, it often involves manipulation and psychological control.

Prevention plays a vital role in ending human trafficking and requires collaboration across communities, organizations, and systems. Schools, healthcare providers, businesses, and faith-based groups can all contribute by learning how to identify and respond to potential trafficking situations. Supporting survivor-centered services is essential to helping victims recover and rebuild their lives. Policies that promote worker protections, safe housing, and access to education also reduce the risk of exploitation. Everyone has a role in creating environments where trafficking cannot thrive. Collective action strengthens prevention efforts and protects vulnerable populations.

Possible Warning Signs of Human Trafficking

• Appears fearful, anxious, submissive, or avoids eye contact
• Is controlled by another person who speaks for them or closely monitors them
• Lacks access to personal identification, money, phone, or transportation
• Gives scripted, inconsistent, or vague answers about work, living situation, or relationships
• Shows signs of physical abuse, untreated injuries, exhaustion, or malnutrition
• Works excessively long hours with little or no pay
• Is unable to leave their job, home, or situation freely
• Lives and works in the same place or is frequently moved

Warning Signs in Youth and Online Situations

• Sudden unexplained gifts, money, or new clothing
• Withdrawal from family, friends, or usual activities
• Increased secrecy about online interactions or relationships
• Drastic changes in mood, behavior, or school performance
• Mentions an older partner, “boyfriend,” “girlfriend,” or “mentor” who is controlling
• Excessive late-night internet or social media use
• Fear of getting in trouble or reluctance to share details about relationships

Everyone can play a role in prevention by staying informed and aware of their surroundings. Trust your instincts if a situation feels unsafe or unusual, and do not attempt to intervene directly if it could put you or others at risk. If you suspect trafficking, report it to local law enforcement or contact the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888 or text 233733. Tips can be submitted anonymously, and trained advocates can guide next steps. Sharing accurate information and resources within your community also helps raise awareness.